Thyroid Function Blood Test

Many routine thyroid tests that only include TSH and FT4 don't identify if you are not converting FT4 to the more biologically active FT3 easily. It is possible to have optimal levels of TSH and FT4 but still experience symptoms of an underactive thyroid if your levels of FT3 are low. Testing FT3 is helpful if you take T3 medication, like liothyronine or natural desiccated thyroid (NDT). TSH, when functioning well, stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones (mainly T4). High levels of TSH can signify that your thyroid is struggling to make enough T4 for your body's needs. Testing TSH alone will not necessarily give a picture of your thyroid function, which is why we test the other thyroid hormones, too.

Symptoms of a thyroid-related condition include feeling tired all the time or experiencing changes in mood, weight, or energy levels. That's because your thyroid hormones control the speed of the cells in your body, governing how fast your heart beats and how quickly your intestines process food. The symptoms of thyroid conditions can be debilitating but are often difficult to diagnose - especially if they are mild or confused with something else.

Our Thyroid Function Blood Test is a simple finger-prick test to check and monitor your thyroid hormones: TSH, FT3, and FT4. Your thyroid gland produces the hormones T3 and T4, which bind to proteins as they transport around your body. As the hormones become bound, they are not readily available to your cells. Our thyroid function test measures the level of free or unbound thyroid hormones, which are biologically active. These hormones are a better measure than measuring total levels of T4 and T3 and are more likely to explain your symptoms.

The thyroid is a butterfly shaped gland that sits under your Adam’s apple. It produces thyroid hormones which help to regulate your metabolism. Sometimes, the thyroid produces too many hormones, leading to an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), or too few, leading to an underactive thyroid (hypothyroid).

Have a look at our Thyroid Health Guide for how your thyroid could hold the answers to better skin, losing weight and regaining your energy.

As many as 1 in 20 people are thought to have a thyroid disorder. There are a number of different conditions that can affect the normal functioning of the thyroid, including an underactive thyroid (hypothyroid), an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), autoimmune disease, thyroid swelling (or a goitre), nodules or thyroid cancer.

Although anyone can develop a thyroid disorder, factors including being female or over the age of 50, and people with a family history of thyroid problems, can increase an individual’s risk of developing thyroid disease.

How often you should take a thyroid test will depend on whether you have been diagnosed with a thyroid disorder and, importantly, whether you are experiencing symptoms.You may want to take a thyroid test if you are experiencing symptoms of an overactive or underactive thyroid or if you are managing a thyroid condition. Our Thyroid Health Guide explains what frequency of testing may be right for you, depending on your results and symptoms.

You can test your thyroid during pregnancy as it’s important to have a well-controlled thyroid for the healthy development of the baby. If you have a thyroid condition and are planning to conceive, or when find out you’re pregnant, let your GP know so they can monitor you or take your thyroid test results to your doctor.

Thyroid results during pregnancy:

• Underactive thyroid during pregnancy – TSH level should be less than 2.5 mU/l in the first trimester and less than 3.0 mU/l in the second and third trimesters.
• Overactive thyroid during pregnancy - doses may be adjusted through regular monitoring.